Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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FORM 8-K |
CURRENT REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): | February 22, 2018 |
Shutterstock, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware | | 001-35669 | | 80-0812659 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | | (Commission File Number) | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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350 Fifth Avenue, 21st Floor New York, New York 10118 (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) (646) 710-3417 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) Not Applicable (Former name or former address, if changed since last report) |
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
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o | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
o | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
o | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
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| Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). |
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| Emerging growth company o |
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| If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o |
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Item 2.02 | Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
On February 22, 2018, Shutterstock, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2017. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this current report and is incorporated herein by reference. In addition, a copy of the presentation slides which will be referenced on the Company’s earnings call at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, February 22, 2018 is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this current report and incorporated herein by reference.
In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 attached hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
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Item 7.01 | Regulation FD Disclosure. |
The information provided above in “Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition” is incorporated by reference in this Item 7.01.
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Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits.
99.1Press release dated February 22, 2018
99.2Presentation slides referenced on the earnings call held by Shutterstock, Inc. on February 22, 2018
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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| SHUTTERSTOCK, INC. |
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Dated: February 22, 2018 | By: | /s/ Steven Berns |
| | Steven Berns |
| | Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No. | | Exhibit Description |
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99.1 | | |
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99.2 | | |
Exhibit
EXHIBIT 99.1
Shutterstock Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017 Financial Results
New York - February 22, 2018 - Shutterstock, Inc. (NYSE: SSTK), a leading global technology company offering a creative platform for high-quality assets, tools and services, today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2017.
Commenting on the company’s performance, founder and CEO Jon Oringer said, “We had a strong finish to 2017, seeing customer engagement at an all-time high – both in the number of paid downloads and the number of active users on our sites. Our investments in our technology and products combined with pricing and packaging optimization across our entire platform are enabling our customers to search, discover and license the perfect content to meet their needs better and faster than ever before. In 2017, with the addition of Shutterstock Custom, we took steps to provide our customers with custom content creation capabilities for their specific brand use-cases. We’ve helped streamline our customers’ workflows through plug-ins and features including our ever improving editing tool, Shutterstock Editor; and we broke new ground with our enhanced AI-driven search and discovery tools, all with the goal of delivering on our commitment to meet our customers’ broad array of unique content needs. Through our innovation and execution, we continue to attract new customers and expand our workflow product offerings and penetrate deeper into international markets. Earlier this year, we celebrated a milestone of having 1 billion licenses to date and we believe we are well-positioned for strong, profitable growth in 2018 and beyond.”
Full Year 2017 highlights as compared to Full Year 2016:
Key Operating Metrics
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• | Paid downloads increased 2% to 172.0 million |
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• | Revenue per download increased 9% to $3.13 |
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• | Images in our collection expanded 46% to 170.1 million images |
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• | Videos in our collection expanded 47% to 9.1 million clips |
Financial Highlights
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• | Revenue increased 12.7% to $557.1 million (on a constant currency basis, increased 12.6%) |
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• | Income from operations decreased 42% to $26.3 million |
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• | Net income decreased 49% to $16.7 million |
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• | Adjusted EBITDA decreased 8% to $88.0 million |
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• | Diluted EPS decreased 48% to $0.47 per share |
Fourth Quarter 2017 highlights as compared to Fourth Quarter 2016:
Key Operating Metrics
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• | Paid downloads increased 4% to 43.9 million |
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• | Revenue per download increased 11% to $3.33 |
Financial Highlights
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• | Revenue increased 16.6% to $151.8 million (on a constant currency basis, increased 13.9%) |
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• | Income from operations decreased 46% to $7.2 million |
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• | Net income decreased 79% to $2.1 million |
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• | Adjusted EBITDA decreased 10% to $23.3 million |
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• | Diluted EPS decreased 78% to $0.06 per share |
FULL YEAR RESULTS
Revenue
Full year revenue of $557.1 million increased $62.8 million or 12.7% as compared to 2016, driven by continued growth in our customer base resulting from the continued expansion of our product offerings to meet the needs of a more diverse customer base and increased activity by our enterprise customers. These factors also drove a 9% increase in revenue per download and a 2% increase in the number of paid downloads. Foreign currency movements had virtually no impact on the revenue growth from 2016 to 2017.
Revenue generated through our e-commerce platform increased approximately 6.0% as compared to 2016, to $348.0 million or 62.5% of total revenue in 2017. Revenue from direct sales to enterprise customers increased approximately 24.1% as compared to 2016, to $186.0 million or 33.4% of total revenue in 2017. Revenue from our other sales channels, including Webdam and content sold through application program interfaces increased approximately 44.4% as compared to 2016, to $23.1 million or 4.1% of total revenue in 2017.
Income from Operations
Income from operations of $26.3 million decreased $19.4 million or 42% as compared to the full year 2016. This decrease is driven by increased operating expenses during the year, which were partially offset by the full year revenue growth. Operating expense increases were primarily due to costs associated with increased employee expenses, sales and marketing expenses, and additional costs related to technology and infrastructure enhancements, including depreciation.
Net Income
Net income available to common stockholders of $16.7 million, or $0.47 per diluted share, decreased $15.9 million as compared to $32.6 million, or $0.91 per diluted share, for the full year 2016, primarily due to the decline in Income from Operations and an increase in the effective tax rate, partially offset by favorable non-operating foreign exchange impact and the impact of contingent consideration expenses in 2016 that did not recur in 2017. The higher effective tax rate during 2017 was primarily a result of recently enacted tax legislation, commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), which, among other things, required a non-cash devaluation of our deferred tax assets and a one-time tax on earnings held in jurisdictions outside of the United States.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA of $88.0 million for the full year decreased $7.4 million or 8% as compared to the full year 2016, driven primarily by cost increases during 2017 related to our continued technology and infrastructure enhancements. We define adjusted EBITDA as net income adjusted for foreign currency transaction gains and losses, expenses related to long-term incentives and contingent consideration related to acquisitions, interest income and expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, and non-cash equity-based compensation.
Adjusted Net Income
Adjusted net income was $40.8 million, or $1.16 per diluted share, for the full year as compared to $55.2 million, or $1.54 per diluted share, for the full year 2016. We define adjusted net income as net income excluding the impact of one-time tax charges related to the enactment of the TCJA, non-cash equity-based compensation, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, expenses related to long-term incentives and contingent consideration related to acquisitions and the estimated tax impact of such adjustments.
FOURTH QUARTER RESULTS
Revenue
Revenue of $151.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2017 increased $21.7 million, or 16.6%, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2016. This increase is attributable to our continued growth in enterprise sales, as well as increased customer acquisition through our e-commerce platform. Excluding the impact of foreign currency movements, revenue growth was approximately 13.9% in the fourth quarter of 2017.
Revenue generated through our e-commerce platform increased approximately 9.7% as compared to the fourth quarter of 2016, to $92.4 million or 60.8% of total revenue in the fourth quarter of 2017. Revenue from direct sales to enterprise customers increased approximately 25.8% as compared to 2016, to $51.9 million or 34.2% of total revenue in 2017. Revenue from our other sales channels, including Webdam and content sold through application program interfaces increased approximately 60.2% as compared to 2016, to $7.5 million or 5.0% of total revenue in 2017.
Income from Operations
Income from operations of $7.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2017 decreased $6.0 million, or 46%, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2016, due primarily to increases in employee cash compensation expenses and depreciation and amortization expense. These increases are attributable to the Company’s ongoing investments in improving its technology platform and operations.
Net Income
Net income of $2.1 million, or $0.06 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2017 decreased $7.8 million, or 79%, as compared with $9.9 million, or $0.27 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2016 primarily due to the decline in Income from Operations and the increase in effective tax rate during the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to 2016, driven in large part by the Company’s adoption of the TCJA.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA of $23.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2017 decreased $2.6 million or 10%, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2016 driven primarily by the Company’s investment in its smaller but high-growth products and markets.
Adjusted Net Income
Adjusted net income was $10.6 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2017 as compared to $15.1 million or $0.42 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2016.
LIQUIDITY
Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments decreased by $25.7 million to $253.4 million at December 31, 2017 as compared with $279.2 million at December 31, 2016. This decrease reflects approximately $49.6 million of cash used to acquire Flashstock (now known as Shutterstock Custom), $25.0 million of cash used to repurchase shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock, $55.1 million of cash used for capital expenditures and a payment of contingent consideration of $10.0 million related to the 2015 acquisition of PremiumBeat, which were partially offset by cash generated from operations. Cash taxes paid in 2017 were $5.0 million in compared to $19.2 million in 2016.
Free cash flow was $18.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, an increase of $9.2 million from the fourth quarter of 2016. This change was primarily driven by increased cash from operations partially offset by slight increases in capital expenditures and cash used to acquire content. Free cash flow is defined as cash provided by operating activities adjusted for capital expenditures and content acquisition.
STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM
During the fourth quarter of 2017, we did not repurchase shares of our stock pursuant to our existing stock repurchase program. From the inception of this program through December 31, 2017, we have repurchased 2.6 million shares of our stock for a total of $100.0 million under the stock repurchase program at an average per-share price of $39.09. As of December 31, 2017, there remains $100 million available for purchases under our share repurchase program.
The stock repurchase program, which commenced in November 2015, authorizes management to purchase shares from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions at prevailing prices as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements. The timing and amount of any future share repurchases will be determined by our management based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors. The repurchase program may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time.
OPERATING METRICS
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| | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
| | (in millions, except revenue per download) |
Number of paid downloads | | 43.9 |
| | 42.1 |
| | 172.0 |
| | 167.9 |
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Revenue per download (1) | | $3.33 |
| | $3.01 |
| | $3.13 |
| | $2.88 |
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Content in our collection (end of period)(2): | | | | | | | | |
Images | | 170.1 |
| | 116.2 |
| | 170.1 |
| | 116.2 |
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Videos | | 9.1 |
| | 6.2 |
| | 9.1 |
| | 6.2 |
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (1) Revenue per download metric excludes the impact of revenue not associated with content downloads.
(2) Represents images (photographs, vectors and illustrations) and video clips available on shutterstock.com at the end of the period. We exclude content that is not uploaded directly to our site but is available to our customers through an application program interface and certain images that may be licensed for editorial use only.
FIRST QUARTER 2018 STRATEGIC TRANSACTIONS
On January 4, 2018, the Company invested $15.0 million in convertible preferred shares issued by Zcool Network Technology Limited (“Zcool”), which is equivalent to a 25% fully diluted equity ownership interest, to further expand the Company’s presence in fast-growing markets. Zcool’s primary business is the operation of an e-commerce platform in China whereby customers can pay to license content contributed by creative professionals. Zcool has been the exclusive distributor of Shutterstock creative content in China since 2014.
On February 15, 2018, Shutterstock entered into an agreement to sell certain assets constituting its digital asset management business, known as Webdam, under which the buyer has agreed to assume certain contracts and liabilities of Webdam, for an aggregate purchase price of $49.1 million, payable in cash, and subject to certain customary closing adjustments for a transaction of this kind. We purchased Webdam in March 2014 for $14.4 million. For the year ended December 31, 2017, Webdam revenues were approximately $16.2 million and Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Webdam for 2017 was not material.
FINANCIAL OUTLOOK
The Company’s current expectations for the full year 2018, excluding the contribution of Webdam, are as follows:
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• | Revenue of $625 - $635 million, representing growth of approximately 15% - 17% |
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• | Adjusted EBITDA of $105 - $110 million, representing growth of approximately 19% - 25% |
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• | Income from Operations of $30 - $35 million |
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• | Non-cash equity-based compensation expense of approximately $28 million |
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• | Capital expenditures, including capitalized labor, of approximately $48 million |
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• | Effective tax rate in mid-20’s% |
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
In addition to reporting results in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), Shutterstock also refers to adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, revenue growth on a constant currency basis, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA growth on a constant currency basis and free cash flow. Shutterstock defines adjusted EBITDA as net income adjusted for foreign currency transaction gains and losses, expenses related to long-term incentives and contingent consideration related to acquisitions, interest income and expense, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, disposals and non-cash equity-based compensation; adjusted net income as net income excluding the impact of one-time tax charges related to the enactment of the TCJA, the impact of non-cash equity-based compensation, the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and expenses related to long-term incentives and contingent consideration related to acquisitions and the estimated tax impact of such adjustments; revenue growth on a constant currency basis (expressed as a percentage) as the increase in current period revenues over prior period revenues, utilizing fixed exchange rates for translating foreign currency revenues for both periods; adjusted EBITDA margin (expressed as a percentage) as the ratio of adjusted EBITDA to revenue; adjusted EBITDA growth on a constant currency basis (expressed as a percentage) as the increase in current period adjusted EBITDA over prior period adjusted EBITDA, utilizing fixed exchange rates for translating foreign currency revenues and expenses for both periods; and free cash flow as cash provided by/(used in) operating activities adjusted for capital expenditures and content acquisition. These figures have not been calculated in accordance with GAAP and should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results. We caution investors that non-GAAP financial measures are not based on any standardized methodology prescribed by GAAP and are not necessarily comparable to similarly-titled measures presented by other companies.
Management believes that adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, revenue growth on a constant currency basis, adjusted EBITDA margin and adjusted EBITDA growth on a constant currency basis are useful to investors to provide them with disclosures of Shutterstock’s operating results on the same basis as that used by management. Additionally, management believes that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income provide useful information to investors about the performance of the Company's overall business because such measures eliminate the effects of unusual or other infrequent charges that are not directly attributable to Shutterstock’s underlying operating performance and, with respect to revenue growth and adjusted EBITDA growth on a constant currency basis, provide useful information to investors by eliminating the effect of foreign currency fluctuations that are not directly attributable to Shutterstock’s business. Additionally, management believes that providing these non-GAAP financial measures enhances the comparability for investors in assessing Shutterstock’s financial reporting. Management believes that free cash flow is useful for investors because it provides them with an important perspective on the cash available for strategic measures, after making necessary capital investments in property and equipment to support the Company's ongoing business operations, and provides them with the same measures that management uses as the basis for making resource allocation decisions.
Shutterstock’s management also uses the non-GAAP financial measures adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, revenue growth on a constant currency basis, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA growth on a constant currency basis and free cash flow, in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, as an integral part of managing the business and to: (i) monitor and evaluate the performance of Shutterstock’s business operations, financial performance and overall liquidity; (ii) facilitate management’s internal comparisons of the historical operating performance of its business operations; (iii) facilitate management’s external comparisons of the results of its overall business to the historical operating performance of other companies that may have different capital structures and debt levels; (iv) review and assess the operating performance of Shutterstock’s management team and, together with other operational objectives, as a measure in evaluating employee compensation and bonuses; (v) analyze and evaluate financial and strategic planning decisions regarding future operating investments; and (vi) plan for and prepare future annual operating budgets and determine appropriate levels of operating investments.
A reconciliation of the differences between adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, and free cash flow, and the most comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, is presented under the heading “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Information to GAAP” immediately following the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We do not provide a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA guidance to net income guidance, as the impact of net non-operating foreign currency exchange gains or losses which are excluded from adjusted EBITDA is inherently uncertain and difficult to estimate and is unavailable without unreasonable efforts. In addition, we believe such reconciliations would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors.
EARNINGS TELECONFERENCE INFORMATION
The Company will discuss its fourth quarter and full year financial results during a teleconference today, February 22, 2018, at 8:30 AM ET. The conference call can be accessed in the U.S. at (844) 634-1442 or outside the U.S. at (404) 537-3406 with the conference ID# 6469119. A live audio webcast of the call will also be available simultaneously at http://investor.shutterstock.com.
Following completion of the call, a recorded replay of the webcast will be available in the investor relations section of Shutterstock’s website. A telephone replay of the call will also be available until March 1, 2018 in the U.S. at (855) 859-2056 or outside the U.S. at (404) 537-3406 with the conference ID# 6469119.
Additional investor information can be accessed at http://investor.shutterstock.com.
ABOUT SHUTTERSTOCK
Shutterstock, Inc. (NYSE: SSTK), directly and through its group subsidiaries, is a leading global provider of high-quality licensed photographs, vectors, illustrations, videos and music to businesses, marketing agencies and media organizations around the world. Working with its growing community of over 350,000 contributors, Shutterstock adds hundreds of thousands of images each week, and currently has more than 175 million images and more than 9 million video clips available.
Headquartered in New York City, Shutterstock has offices around the world and customers in more than 150 countries. The company also owns Bigstock, a value-oriented stock media agency; Shutterstock Custom, a custom content creation platform; Offset, a high-end image collection; PremiumBeat a curated royalty-free music library; Rex Features, a premier source of editorial images for the world's media; and Webdam, a cloud-based digital asset management service for businesses.
For more information, please visit www.shutterstock.com and follow Shutterstock on Twitter and on Facebook.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements in this press release regarding management’s future expectations, predictions, beliefs, goals, intentions, plans, prospects or strategies, including statements regarding Shutterstock’s future financial and operating performance on both a GAAP and non-GAAP basis and statements regarding Shutterstock’s future growth and profitability such as Shutterstock’s expectations regarding financial outlook, may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors including risks related to any unforeseen changes to or the effects on liabilities, financial condition, future capital expenditures, revenue, expenses, net income or loss, synergies and future prospects; our inability to continue to attract and retain customers and contributors to our online marketplace for creative content; competitive factors; our inability to innovate technologically or develop, market and offer new products and services; unforeseen costs related to infringement claims, indemnification claims and the inability to prevent misuse of our digital content; our inability to increase market awareness of Shutterstock and our products and services; our inability to effectively manage our growth; our inability to grow at historic growth rates or at all; technological interruptions that impair access to our websites; assertions by third parties of infringement of intellectual property rights by Shutterstock, our inability to effectively manage risks associated with operating internationally; our exposure to foreign exchange rate risk; our inability to address risks associated with sales to large corporate customers; government regulation of the internet; increasing regulation related to the handling of personal data; actions by governments to restrict access to our products and services; our inability to effectively expand our operations into new products, services and technologies; our inability to protect the confidential information of customers; increased tax liabilities associated with our worldwide operations, including our exposure to withholding, sales and transaction tax liabilities; the effect of the TCJA; general economic and political conditions worldwide; our inability to successfully integrate acquisitions and the associated technology and achieve operational efficiencies; and other factors and risks discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in other documents that may be filed by Shutterstock from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a result of such risks, uncertainties and factors, Shutterstock’s actual results may differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements discussed in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are made only as of this date and assumes no obligation to update the information included in this press release or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.
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Media Contact: | Investor Contact: |
Siobhan Aalders | Michael Mestrandrea |
917-563-4991 | 646-454-4284 |
press@shutterstock.com | mmestrandrea@shutterstock.com |
Shutterstock, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except for per share data)
(Unaudited)
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| | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
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Revenue | | $ | 151,829 |
| | $ | 130,173 |
| | $ | 557,111 |
| | $ | 494,317 |
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Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenue | | 64,590 |
| | 52,637 |
| | 233,102 |
| | 203,129 |
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Sales and marketing | | 40,844 |
| | 34,990 |
| | 146,464 |
| | 126,626 |
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Product development | | 15,210 |
| | 12,989 |
| | 52,486 |
| | 47,789 |
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General and administrative | | 23,994 |
| | 16,358 |
| | 98,710 |
| | 70,987 |
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Total operating expenses | | 144,638 |
| | 116,974 |
| | 530,762 |
| | 448,531 |
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Income from operations | | 7,191 |
| | 13,199 |
| | 26,349 |
| | 45,786 |
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Other income (expense), net | | 1,637 |
| | (1,167 | ) | | 3,732 |
| | (1,289 | ) |
Income before income taxes | | 8,828 |
| | 12,032 |
| | 30,081 |
| | 44,497 |
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Provision for income taxes | | 6,772 |
| | 2,177 |
| | 13,354 |
| | 11,869 |
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Net income available to common stockholders | | $ | 2,056 |
| | $ | 9,855 |
| | $ | 16,727 |
| | $ | 32,628 |
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Net income per common share available to common stockholders: | | |
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Basic | | $ | 0.06 |
| | $ | 0.28 |
| | $ | 0.48 |
| | $ | 0.93 |
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Diluted | | $ | 0.06 |
| | $ | 0.27 |
| | $ | 0.47 |
| | $ | 0.91 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | |
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| | |
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Basic | | 34,686 |
| | 35,089 |
| | 34,627 |
| | 35,114 |
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Diluted | | 35,149 |
| | 35,881 |
| | 35,291 |
| | 35,861 |
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Shutterstock, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except par value amount)
(Unaudited)
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| | December 31, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 |
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ASSETS | | |
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Current assets: | | |
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Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 253,428 |
| | $ | 224,190 |
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Short-term investments | | — |
| | 54,972 |
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Accounts receivable, net | | 49,932 |
| | 38,107 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 37,109 |
| | 22,569 |
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Total current assets | | 340,469 |
| | 339,838 |
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Property and equipment, net | | 85,698 |
| | 56,101 |
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Intangibles assets, net | | 34,197 |
| | 30,157 |
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Goodwill | | 98,654 |
| | 49,271 |
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Deferred tax assets, net | | 9,761 |
| | 23,013 |
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Other assets | | 8,997 |
| | 3,398 |
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Total assets | | $ | 577,776 |
| | $ | 501,778 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | |
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Current liabilities: | | |
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Accounts payable | | $ | 7,160 |
| | $ | 7,305 |
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Accrued expenses | | 58,734 |
| | 41,106 |
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Contributor royalties payable | | 20,088 |
| | 20,473 |
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Deferred revenue | | 157,803 |
| | 122,235 |
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Other liabilities | | 1,957 |
| | 12,378 |
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Total current liabilities | | 245,742 |
| | 203,497 |
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Deferred tax liability, net | | 1,486 |
| | 2,147 |
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Other non-current liabilities | | 15,963 |
| | 9,438 |
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Total liabilities | | 263,191 |
| | 215,082 |
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Commitment and contingencies | | |
| | |
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Stockholders’ equity: | | |
| | |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000 shares authorized; 37,270 and 36,926 shares issued and 34,712 and 34,816 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively | | 373 |
| | 369 |
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Treasury stock, at cost; 2,558 and 2,110 shares as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively | | (100,027 | ) | | (77,567 | ) |
Additional paid-in capital | | 272,657 |
| | 251,890 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (3,557 | ) | | (17,061 | ) |
Retained earnings | | 145,139 |
| | 129,065 |
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Total stockholders’ equity | | 314,585 |
| | 286,696 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 577,776 |
| | $ | 501,778 |
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Shutterstock, Inc.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Information to GAAP
(In thousands, except per share information)
(Unaudited)
Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and free cash flow are not financial measures under United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Such non-GAAP financial measures should not be construed as alternatives to any other measures of performance determined in accordance with GAAP. We caution investors that non-GAAP financial measures are not based on any standardized methodology prescribed by GAAP and are not necessarily comparable to similarly-titled measures presented by other companies.
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
Net Income | | $ | 2,056 |
| | $ | 9,855 |
| | $ | 16,727 |
| | $ | 32,628 |
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Add: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 10,542 |
| | 5,765 |
| | 35,490 |
| | 19,946 |
|
Non-cash equity-based compensation | | 4,830 |
| | 6,970 |
| | 24,958 |
| | 28,080 |
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Other adjustments, net (1) | | (899 | ) | | 1,167 |
| | (2,480 | ) | | 2,940 |
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Provision for income taxes | | 6,772 |
| | 2,177 |
| | 13,354 |
| | 11,869 |
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Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 23,301 |
| | $ | 25,934 |
| | $ | 88,049 |
| | $ | 95,463 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
Net income | | $ | 2,056 |
| | $ | 9,855 |
| | $ | 16,727 |
| | $ | 32,628 |
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Add/(less): | | | | | | | | |
One-time effect of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on the provision for income taxes(2) | | 4,507 |
| | — |
| | 4,507 |
| | — |
|
Non-cash equity-based compensation | | 4,830 |
| | 6,970 |
| | 24,958 |
| | 28,080 |
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Tax effect of non-cash equity-based compensation (3) | | (1,776 | ) | | (2,515 | ) | | (9,176 | ) | | (10,048 | ) |
Acquisition-related amortization expense | | 825 |
| | 999 |
| | 4,801 |
| | 4,309 |
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Tax effect of acquisition-related amortization expense (3) | | (303 | ) | | (367 | ) | | (1,766 | ) | | (1,584 | ) |
Acquisition-related long-term incentives and contingent consideration | | 738 |
| | 300 |
| | 1,252 |
| | 2,925 |
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Tax effect of acquisition-related long-term incentives and contingent consideration (3) | | (271 | ) | | (110 | ) | | (460 | ) | | (1,075 | ) |
Adjusted net income | | $ | 10,606 |
| | $ | 15,132 |
| | $ | 40,843 |
| | $ | 55,235 |
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Adjusted net income per diluted common share | | $ | 0.30 |
| | $ | 0.42 |
| | $ | 1.16 |
| | $ | 1.54 |
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| | | | | | | | |
Weighted average diluted shares | | 35,149 |
| | 35,881 |
| | 35,291 |
| | 35,861 |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended December 31, | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | 2016 |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 36,527 |
| | $ | 24,545 |
| | $ | 108,037 |
| | $ | 100,723 |
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Capital expenditures | | (17,436 | ) | | (13,212 | ) | | (55,062 | ) | | (39,959 | ) |
Content acquisition | | (393 | ) | | (1,831 | ) | | (2,961 | ) | | (8,045 | ) |
Free cash flow | | $ | 18,698 |
| | $ | 9,502 |
| | $ | 50,014 |
| | $ | 52,719 |
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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(1) | Included in other adjustments, net is foreign currency transaction gains and losses, expenses related to long-term incentives and contingent consideration related to acquisitions, and interest income and expense. |
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(2) | Represents approximately $3.7 million of non-cash charges related to a remeasurement of deferred tax assets related to the change in U.S. tax rates from 35% to 21% and approximately $0.8 million of cash charges related to a one-time U.S. cash tax for unrepatriated foreign earnings. |
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(3) | Estimated tax effect of adjusted net income adjustments reflects the consolidated blended tax rate as applied to the taxable portion of the adjustment. |
Shutterstock, Inc.
Supplemental Financial Data
(Unaudited)
Historical Operating Metrics
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| | Three Months Ended |
| | 12/31/17 | | 9/30/17 | | 6/30/17 | | 3/31/17 | | 12/31/16 | | 9/30/16 | | 6/30/16 | | 3/31/16 | | 12/31/15 |
| | (in millions, except revenue per download) |
Number of paid downloads | | 43.9 |
| | 41.9 |
| | 42.7 |
| | 43.5 |
| | 42.1 |
| | 41.2 |
| | 43.4 |
| | 41.2 |
| | 39.8 |
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Revenue per download (1) | | $ | 3.33 |
| | $ | 3.23 |
| | $ | 3.05 |
| | $ | 2.91 |
| | $ | 3.01 |
| | $ | 2.91 |
| | $ | 2.81 |
| | $ | 2.77 |
| | $ | 2.86 |
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Content in collection (end of period): (2) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Images | | 170.1 |
| | 155.8 |
| | 144.7 |
| | 132.0 |
| | 116.2 |
| | 102.7 |
| | 92.1 |
| | 81.0 |
| | 71.4 |
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Videos | | 9.1 |
| | 8.3 |
| | 7.6 |
| | 6.9 |
| | 6.2 |
| | 5.4 |
| | 4.9 |
| | 4.2 |
| | 3.7 |
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(1) Revenue per download metric excludes the impact of revenue not associated with content downloads.
(2) Images (photographs, vectors and illustrations) and video clips available on shutterstock.com at the end of the period. We exclude content that is not uploaded directly to our site but is available to our customers through an application program interface, custom content and certain images that may be licensed for editorial use only.
a2017q4ex992
Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2017
February 22, 2018
2
This presentation contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are based on
our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements include information
concerning Shutterstock, Inc’s (the “Company’s”) current expectations and guidance for the full year 2018.
Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,”
“could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “guidance,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “predicts,” “projects,” “seeks,” “should,” “will,” “would” or similar
expressions and the negatives of those terms. Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements represent our management’s beliefs and assumptions only as
of the date made, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements. You should read our public filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, including the Risk Factors set forth therein, for additional regarding factors that may cause actual results to materially
differ. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
Forward-Looking Statements
3
In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP), we also refer to adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, revenue
growth on a constant currency basis, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA growth on a constant currency basis and free cash flow. We define adjusted EBITDA as net income adjusted for
foreign currency transaction gains and losses, expenses related to long-term incentives and contingent consideration related to acquisitions, interest income and expense, income taxes, depreciation,
amortization, disposals and non-cash equity-based compensation; adjusted net income as net income excluding the impact of one-time tax charges related to the enactment of the TCJA, the impact of
non-cash equity-based compensation, the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and expenses related to long-term incentives and contingent consideration related to acquisitions and the
estimated tax impact of such adjustments; revenue growth on a constant currency basis (expressed as a percentage) as the increase in current period revenues over prior period revenues, utilizing
fixed exchange rates for translating foreign currency revenues for both periods; adjusted EBITDA margin (expressed as a percentage) as the ratio of adjusted EBITDA to revenue; adjusted EBITDA
growth on a constant currency basis (expressed as a percentage) as the increase in current period adjusted EBITDA over prior period adjusted EBITDA, utilizing fixed exchange rates for translating
foreign currency revenues and expenses for both periods; and free cash flow as cash provided by/(used in) operating activities adjusted for capital expenditures and content acquisition. These figures
have not been calculated in accordance with GAAP, (“non-GAAP financial measures”) and should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered
as a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results.
We believe that adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, revenue growth on a constant currency basis, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA growth on a constant currency basis are useful to
investors to provide them with disclosures of our operating results on the same basis as that used by management. Additionally, we believe that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income provide
useful information to investors about the performance of the Company’s overall business because such measures eliminate the effects of unusual or other infrequent charges that are not directly
attributable to our underlying operating performance, and, we believe that revenue growth and adjusted EBITDA growth on a constant currency basis provide useful information to investors by
eliminating the effect of foreign currency fluctuations that are not directly attributable to Shutterstock’s business. Additionally, we believe that providing these non-GAAP financial measures enhances
the comparability for investors in assessing our financial reporting. We believe that free cash flow is useful for investors because it provides them with an important perspective on the cash available for
strategic measures, after making necessary capital investments in property and equipment to support the Company’s ongoing business operations, and provides them with the same measures that we
use as the basis for making resource allocation decisions.
We also use the non-GAAP financial measures adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, revenue growth on a constant currency basis, adjusted EBITDA margin, adjusted EBITDA growth on a constant
currency basis and free cash flow, in conjunction with GAAP financial measures, as an integral part of managing the business and to: (i) monitor and evaluate the performance of Shutterstock’s
business operations, financial performance and overall liquidity; (ii) facilitate management’s internal comparisons of the historical operating performance of its business operations; (iii) facilitate
management’s external comparisons of the results of its overall business to the historical operating performance of other companies that may have different capital structures and debt levels; (iv) review
and assess the operating performance of Shutterstock’s management team and, together with other operational objectives, as a measure in evaluating employee compensation and bonuses; (v)
analyze and evaluate financial and strategic planning decisions regarding future operating investments; and (vi) plan for and prepare future annual operating budgets and determine appropriate levels of
operating investments.
Please refer to the reconciliation of the differences between adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income, and free cash flow, and the most comparable financial measure calculated and presented in
accordance with GAAP, presented under the heading “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Information to GAAP” immediately following the Consolidated Balance Sheets in today’s earnings release,
which is available in the Investor Relations section of our website. We do not provide a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA guidance to net income guidance, as the impact of net non-operating foreign
currency exchange gains or losses which are excluded from adjusted EBITDA is inherently uncertain and difficult to estimate and is unavailable without unreasonable efforts. In addition, we believe
such reconciliations would imply a degree of precision that would be confusing or misleading to investors.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
4
Compared to FY'16:
• Revenue increased 12.7% to $557.1 million primarily driven by growth in new customers across
our enterprise and e-commerce channels and an increase in paid download activity
• Revenue increased 12.6% on a constant currency basis
• Income from Operations decreased 42% to $26.3 million, driven by higher depreciation and
amortization expense and personnel costs in the year
• Net income decreased 49% to $16.7 million
• Adjusted net income during the quarter decreased 26% to $40.8 million
• Adjusted EBITDA decreased 8% to $88.0 million
• Generated $50.0 million of free cash flow during the year
• Provision for income taxes includes a $4.5 million charge related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
FY'17 Financial Highlights
5
Compared to Q4'16:
• Revenue increased 16.6% to $151.8 million primarily driven by growth in new customers across
our enterprise and e-commerce channels and an increase in paid download activity
• Revenue increased 13.9% on a constant currency basis
• Income from Operations decreased 46% to $7.2 million, driven by higher depreciation and
amortization expense and personnel costs in the period
• Net income decreased 79% to $2.1 million
• Adjusted net income during the quarter decreased 30% to $10.6 million
• Adjusted EBITDA decreased 10% to $23.3 million
• Generated $18.7 million of free cash flow during the quarter
• Provision for income taxes includes a $4.5 million charge related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
Q4'17 Financial Highlights
6
Q4'17 Operating Highlights
Compared to Q4'16:
• Paid downloads of 43.9 million up 4%
• Image library expanded to 170.1 million images, up 46%
• Video library expanded to 9.1 million video clips, up 47%
• More than 350,000 contributors made their images, video clips & music tracks available
• More than 1.8 million customers contributed to revenue over past 12 months, which was up 9.5%
• Launched a number of enhancements to our websites and mobile apps, including improvements
to our search and discovery tools that give users a greater degree of specificity when searching
our content libraries
7
First Quarter 2018 Strategic Transactions
During Q1 2018, the following strategic transactions were executed:
• On January 4, 2018, the Company invested $15.0 million in convertible preferred shares issued
by Zcool Network Technology Limited, the operator of an e-commerce content platform in China
and the exclusive distributor of Shutterstock's creative content in China since 2014.
• On February 15, 2018, Shutterstock entered into an agreement to sell certain assets constituting
its digital asset management business, known as Webdam, for an aggregate purchase price of
$49.1 million, payable in cash, net of any adjustments.
8
Consolidated Annual Financial Results
($ in millions)
Year Ended December 31,
2017 2016 % Δ
Total Revenues $ 557.1 $ 494.3 13 %
Total Expenses 540.4 461.7 17 %
Net Income 16.7 32.6 (49 )%
Plus: Depreciation & Amortization 35.5 19.9 78 %
Plus: Equity-Based Compensation 25.0 28.1 (11 )%
Plus: Other Adjustments (2.5 ) 2.9 NM
Plus: Provision for Income Taxes 13.4 11.9 13 %
Adjusted EBITDA $ 88.0 $ 95.5 (8 )%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 15.8 % 19.3 %
Note: Totals may not sum exactly due to rounding.
9
Consolidated Quarterly Financial Results
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended December 31,
2017 2016 % Δ
Total Revenues $ 151.8 $ 130.2 17 %
Total Expenses 149.7 120.3 24 %
Net Income 2.1 9.9 (79 )%
Plus: Depreciation & Amortization 10.5 5.8 81 %
Plus: Equity-Based Compensation 4.8 7.0 (31 )%
Plus: Other Adjustments (0.9 ) 1.2 NM
Plus: Provision for Income Taxes 6.8 2.2 209 %
Adjusted EBITDA $ 23.3 $ 25.9 (10 )%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 15.3 % 19.9 %
Note: Totals may not sum exactly due to rounding.
10
Revenue Detail
2016 2017
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Total
Revenue by Sales Channel:
E-commerce $ 79.9 $ 83.5 $ 80.8 $ 84.2 $ 328.4 $ 83.8 $ 85.9 $ 85.9 $ 92.4 $ 348.0
Enterprise 33.4 37.1 38.2 41.3 150.0 41.9 42.9 49.3 51.9 186.0
Other 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.7 16.0 4.6 5.1 5.8 7.5 23.1
Total Revenues $ 116.7 $ 124.4 $ 123.1 $ 130.2 $ 494.3 $ 130.2 $ 134.0 $ 141.1 $ 151.8 $ 557.1
Revenue by Reportable Segment:
Content Segment Revenue $ 114.4 $ 121.9 $ 120.2 $ 126.8 $ 483.3 $ 126.8 $ 130.3 $ 136.9 $ 147.2 $ 541.1
Other Segment Revenue(1) 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.3 11.0 3.5 3.7 4.2 4.7 16.0
Total Revenues $ 116.7 $ 124.4 $ 123.1 $ 130.2 $ 494.3 $ 130.2 $ 134.0 $ 141.1 $ 151.8 $ 557.1
($ in millions)
Note: Totals may not sum exactly due to rounding.
(1) Other segment revenue represents revenue from our digital asset management business, Webdam, for all periods presented.
11
Free Cash Flow
($ in millions)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
2017 2016 2017 2016
Net Cash From Operations $ 36.5 $ 24.5 $ 108.0 $ 100.7
Less: Capital Expenditures (17.4 ) (13.2 ) (55.1 ) (40.0 )
Less: Content Acquisitions (0.4 ) (1.8 ) (3.0 ) (8.0 )
Free Cash Flow $ 18.7 $ 9.5 $ 50.0 $ 52.7
Note: Totals may not sum exactly due to rounding.
12
Adjusted Net Income
(in millions, except per share data)
Three Months Ended
December 31,
Year Ended
December 31,
2017 2016 2017 2016
Net Income $ 2.1 $ 9.9 $ 16.7 $ 32.6
Add: Non-Cash Equity-Based Comp 4.8 7.0 25.0 28.1
Add: Acquisition-Related Amortization 0.8 1.0 4.8 4.3
Add: Acquisition-related long-term
incentives and contingent consideration 0.7 0.3 1.3 2.9
Less: Tax Effect of Adjustments (2.4 ) (3.0 ) (11.4 ) (12.7 )
Add: One-time effect of the Tax Cuts and
Jobs Act 4.5 — 4.5 —
Adjusted Net Income $ 10.6 $ 15.1 $ 40.8 $ 55.2
Diluted Shares Outstanding 35.1 35.9 35.3 35.9
Adjusted Net Income / Diluted Share $ 0.30 $ 0.42 $ 1.16 $ 1.54
Note: Totals may not sum exactly due to rounding.
13
2018 Guidance
2018 Guidance
YOY
Growth
vs. 2017
Revenue $625 - $635 million 15.5% - 17.4%
Adjusted EBITDA $105 - $110 million 19.3% - 25.0%
Income from Operations $30 - $35 million
Non-Cash Equity Based Comp. $28 million
Capital Expenditures $48 million
Effective Tax Rate Mid 20’s%
The Company’s current expectations for the full year 2018, excluding the contribution of Webdam, are as follows:
© 2017 Shutterstock, Inc. All rights reserved.